Pakistan is preparing to extend next-generation mobile connectivity to Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan through a separate 5G spectrum auction, following the completion of the initial auction phase in mainland areas.
Officials at the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) confirmed that the upcoming stage of the national 5G rollout will focus specifically on these northern regions through a customized regulatory and auction framework.
As an initial step, 5G services will be launched on a trial basis in both territories. Authorities in Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan have already granted approval for pilot testing and formally conveyed their consent to the federal government, reflecting closer coordination aimed at accelerating digital connectivity.
Sources said a dedicated committee will be constituted to supervise the auction process. Based on its recommendations, the government will appoint a consultant to design the technical structure, commercial model, and rollout strategy for the spectrum sale.
The federal government is expected to issue a comprehensive 5G policy directive before the PTA formally engages the consultant to prepare detailed proposals. These recommendations will outline deployment timelines and operational guidelines, while the Frequency Allocation Board will determine the final allocation of spectrum bands.
Once policy directions and technical assessments are completed, the PTA will finalize auction conditions and implementation plans.
Despite procedural adjustments linked to the constitutional status of the two regions, officials believe the auction process will move forward without significant delays.
While spectrum availability is not viewed as a major constraint, expanding telecommunications infrastructure across mountainous terrain remains the primary challenge. The PTA recently concluded a 5G spectrum auction in Islamabad, where 480 MHz out of the available 597 MHz spectrum was successfully awarded.
Authorities estimate that the 5G auction for Azad Kashmir could be completed within the next year, opening the door to improved connectivity and digital services across remote northern areas.
