The federal government has formally launched a review of Pakistan’s policy on the commercial cultivation of genetically modified (GM) corn, marking a key step toward deciding whether the crop should be allowed for large-scale farming.

A high-powered committee, constituted by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and chaired by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, held its first meeting to evaluate the scientific, economic, environmental, and regulatory implications of commercializing GM maize.

During the meeting, the Ministry of National Food Security and Research briefed participants on Pakistan’s National Agricultural Biotechnology Policy, biosafety framework, international regulatory practices, and the policy’s evolution. Members also reviewed how other countries regulate GM maize and manage its coexistence with conventional crops.

The committee examined the potential impact of GM corn on agricultural productivity, climate resilience, food security, farmer incomes, and industrial competitiveness. It also discussed implications for the poultry, livestock, and manufacturing sectors, as well as export prospects, certification requirements, and access to markets that prefer non-GM products.

Representatives from government agencies, regulators, the private sector, exporters, and scientific institutions shared their views on the potential benefits, implementation challenges, regulatory capacity, and international market requirements.

Aurangzeb said the committee’s recommendations would be guided by scientific evidence and Pakistan’s long-term national interest. He emphasized that agricultural productivity, food security, farmer welfare, regulatory preparedness, environmental safeguards, and market access would all be key considerations.

The committee is expected to submit recommendations that will help determine Pakistan’s future policy on the commercial cultivation of genetically modified corn.