The US House of Representatives has approved a record $1.15 trillion defense policy bill that would deepen cooperation between the United States and Israel across military technology, defense industries, and critical supply chains. The legislation passed by a 216-212 vote and now moves to the Senate for consideration.
The Fiscal Year 2027 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) authorizes funding for the Pentagon, weapons procurement, military modernization, shipbuilding, missile defense, and a pay raise for US troops.
One of the bill’s most closely watched provisions, Section 219, seeks to expand collaboration between the two allies on defense research, development, testing, production, and industrial supply chains. Supporters say the measure will strengthen the strategic partnership, accelerate defense innovation, and improve the resilience of both countries’ defense manufacturing networks.
The provision, however, has sparked criticism from a small group of lawmakers. Republican Representative Thomas Massie, who voted against the bill, argued that it would effectively “merge” US military technology and supply chains with Israel’s, warning that such integration could erode America’s independence in defense production and procurement.
Massie described Section 219 as “a betrayal of our sovereignty” and urged the Senate to reject the House version of the legislation. His remarks reflect his view that the proposal would give Israel an unprecedented role in the US defense industrial base, although supporters dispute that characterization and say the provision is intended to strengthen cooperation rather than transfer control.
Beyond the Israel-related measures, the NDAA authorizes broad investments in US military readiness, advanced weapons systems, cybersecurity, space capabilities, and other national security priorities for fiscal year 2027.
The bill now heads to the Senate, where lawmakers are expected to debate and potentially revise the legislation before a final version is sent to President Donald Trump for his signature.
