An undercover investigation by the BBC has alleged the existence of a network of legal advisers and law firms that are charging large fees to help migrants construct false asylum claims based on sexuality.

According to the investigation, some migrants whose visas are close to expiring are being guided to adopt fabricated narratives in order to strengthen their chances of remaining in the United Kingdom. These alleged “cover stories” reportedly include claims of being gay and facing threats upon return to their home countries.

The BBC reports that advisers are not only helping clients prepare these claims, but in some cases are also instructing them on how to assemble supporting material such as staged photographs, reference letters, and even medical documentation intended to bolster asylum applications.

Many of those involved are said to be individuals who originally entered the UK on student, work, or tourist visas and later found themselves at risk of overstaying, rather than newly arrived asylum seekers.

Under UK immigration rules, asylum can be granted to individuals who face persecution or serious danger in their home countries. In several countries, including Pakistan and Bangladesh, same-sex relationships are criminalised, which forms part of the legal basis for some sexual orientation–based asylum claims.

Following the BBC findings, the UK Home Office stated that any individuals attempting to misuse or manipulate the asylum system would face strict enforcement action, including possible removal from the country.

The investigation has raised broader concerns about the integrity of parts of the immigration advisory sector and the potential exploitation of asylum protections intended for genuine cases of persecution.