Farmers in South Punjab have expressed concern over possible disruptions in river water flows, warning that a decline in supply could endanger mango production and broader agricultural output in the region.

Growers in key districts such as Multan, Rahim Yar Khan, Muzaffargarh, and Khanewal say upstream water management measures may reduce downstream availability, placing orchards under strain.

South Punjab is Pakistan’s primary mango-producing region, supplying high-quality varieties that play a significant role in exports and rural livelihoods.

Farmers caution that reduced water availability could lower yields, impact fruit quality, and harm mature orchards. The mango industry also supports a large value chain, including farm workers, transporters, and traders, making it vital to the regional economy.

Stakeholders have called for strict adherence to the Indus Waters Treaty to safeguard Pakistan’s water rights, warning that prolonged disruptions could affect economic stability and the global standing of Pakistani mango exports.