Pakistan could increase its annual mineral exports from $3 billion to $8 billion through better policies, improved infrastructure and greater investment, as the country seeks to expand its role in global critical mineral supply chains.

Available estimates suggest Pakistan has discovered 92 minerals, of which 52 are being extracted commercially. Despite estimated mineral reserves worth $8 trillion, the sector contributes less than 3 percent to the country’s gross domestic product (GDP), pointing to significant room for growth.

The Reko Diq project is expected to be a major driver of this expansion. Described as Pakistan’s largest foreign investment project, its first phase is expected to begin production by the end of 2028.

Once operational, the project is projected to produce around 240,000 tonnes of copper and 297,000 ounces of gold annually. The output could increase mining activity and generate additional export earnings.

Pakistan is also pursuing international partnerships to develop its critical minerals industry. Agreements signed with US-based US Strategic Metals are part of efforts to attract foreign investment and strengthen cooperation in the sector.

The government is set to host the Pakistan Minerals Investment Forum 2026 on November 12 and 13 at the Jinnah Convention Centre in Islamabad. The event is expected to bring together government officials, foreign investors and industry representatives to discuss mineral exploration, investment opportunities and the development of Pakistan’s mining industry.