The government has prepared the Cybercrime Amendment Bill, proposing significant changes to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016, including the establishment of a Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA). The draft legislation aims to regulate online content, combat misinformation, and tighten control over social media platforms and tools like virtual private networks (VPNs).

Key Provisions of the Draft Bill
According to sources, once the bill is passed, the federal government will have the authority to block online content, including “fake news,” and exercise greater control over social media platforms. The DRPA will take over the powers of the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) under PECA, with the ability to:

• Remove unlawful content, including blasphemy, sectarian incitement, obscenity, copyright violations, and defamation of state institutions.
• Enforce compliance by social media platforms, including requiring them to establish offices in Pakistan.
• Regulate tools like VPNs, which are often used to bypass online restrictions.
• The draft also expands the definition of “social media platforms” to include such tools, further broadening the scope of regulation.

Penalties for Violations
The proposed amendments introduce strict penalties for spreading false information or “fake news” that causes fear or insecurity. Offenders could face up to five years in prison and a fine of Rs. 1 million.

Structure and Powers of the DRPA
The Digital Rights Protection Authority will consist of a chairperson and six members, including government officials and one ex-officio member. The authority will have the power to block online content in urgent cases and regulate digital platforms.

Appeals against DRPA decisions can be made to a tribunal, providing a mechanism for review.

Concerns Over Online Freedom
While the amendments aim to curb misinformation and enhance digital governance, they have raised concerns about potential misuse of power and the stifling of online freedoms. Critics argue that the broad powers granted to the DRPA could lead to overregulation and suppression of dissenting voices.

The draft Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Act, 2024 reflects the government’s efforts to address the challenges of misinformation and online content regulation, but it also highlights the need for a balanced approach to protect digital rights and freedom of expression.