The Senate Standing Committee on IT and Telecom is poised to discuss the “Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Bill 2024” in its upcoming meeting. Introduced by Senator Afnan Ullah, the bill seeks to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework for the burgeoning field of artificial intelligence (AI) in Pakistan.
Central to the bill is the creation of an Artificial Intelligence Commission, tasked with overseeing AI-related matters. This commission will consist of a chairperson and four members, all receiving salaries and privileges equivalent to those of an MP-1 officer. To support its operations, a dedicated AI regulation fund will be established by the federal government.
Key provisions of the bill focus on ensuring equitable access and opportunities in the AI sector for all citizens, while increasing human involvement in managing and utilizing AI technologies across various fields. The commission will also be responsible for maintaining accountability and transparency in the collection, storage, and use of data in AI systems. Additionally, it aims to enhance the security and resilience of AI technologies and promote environmentally sustainable economic practices.
The bill provides a framework for addressing violations, allowing individuals to file complaints with the commission. Upon confirming a violation, the commission will initiate enforcement proceedings against offenders. Appeals can be made to the High Court or other tribunals established by the federal government. Penalties for violators range from Rs. 1.5 billion to Rs. 2.5 billion, with harsher penalties for cases involving sensitive or classified data.
In June of the previous year, the Ministry of IT and Telecom drafted an artificial intelligence policy, which was made available for public feedback on the ministry’s website. To refine the policy, a committee comprising experts from industry, academia, civil society, and government representatives was formed to ensure a comprehensive approach that addresses the concerns and needs of all sectors. The AI policy remains in draft form, with ongoing consultations to finalize it.
Although the standing committee meeting scheduled for today was postponed due to unforeseen circumstances, the bill remains on the agenda for the next session, where it will undergo further deliberation. If enacted, the legislation would represent a significant step in regulating AI technologies, safeguarding privacy, security, and human dignity, and promoting responsible AI usage in Pakistan
